The pub industry in the UK has faced significant challenges in recent years. However, these difficulties have prompted innovative thinking and unexpected changes, leading to adaptation and growth in some areas.
According to the Morning Advertiser, the number of pubs in the UK has decreased from 62,000 in 1992 to 46,000 in 2023. Many of the remaining pubs have had to diversify their offerings to stay competitive. Here’s how some are managing this change:
A New Approach to the British Pub
The Altus Group, a commercial real estate analyst firm, reports that nearly 400 pubs in England and Wales closed in the first six months of 2023 – almost two per day. Pubs focusing primarily on drinks rather than food have been hit the hardest. To remain relevant, many of the pubs still operating now serve food and have broadened their services.
While the decline of traditional British pubs is concerning, with many being bought by housing developers or converted into shops, there’s a silver lining. About a third of these closed pubs are being reopened by new owners who bring fresh ideas for today’s customers.
How Pubs Are Changing to Survive
Accommodation
Where possible, pubs have added accommodation, often in the form of small bed and breakfast offerings. This has particularly benefited pubs in tourist areas, near popular towns, and on hiking trails.
Food
Pubs have had to reconsider their food offerings. Some have reduced their hours to cut costs, while others have expanded their menus. Special events like supper clubs, steak nights, and guest chef appearances have become popular. Many pubs are focusing on local, sustainable ingredients, even growing some of their own produce.
With wet pubs struggling the most, food quality has become increasingly important. Some pubs have even earned AA rosettes and even Michelin stars.
Many pubs that started offering takeaway services during lockdown have continued this practice. Some have registered with delivery apps like Just Eat and Uber Eats. This can still be profitable despite the fees involved, especially as more people are staying in due to high living costs.
Brewery Tap Rooms
Some pubs have become brewery tap rooms, often partnering with local breweries. The UK’s craft brewery scene has grown significantly since 2010, with taprooms becoming popular nationwide, especially in London. These venues offer a range of beers and often host events like beer tastings and festivals.
New craft ale brewing industry entrepreneurs are buying closed pubs and breweries and revamping them. For example, Salt Beer Factory in Saltaire converted a large closed pub into a brewery with an attached pub serving pizza. Triple Point Brewery in Sheffield bought a closed brewery and opened an on-site tap room with in-house food. Kirkstall Brewery has expanded to multiple premises, often collaborating with other businesses for food offerings.
Live Music
Music plays a vital role in the atmosphere and appeal of many pubs, creating an inviting environment and encouraging social interaction. Live music nights featuring local bands and solo artists, open mic nights for budding performers, and themed music events such as 80s nights or karaoke sessions can attract a diverse crowd and foster a sense of community. Even background music enhances the ambiance, with carefully curated playlists setting the tone for different times of the day. Collaborations with local musicians support the local music scene and help pubs build a loyal customer base, while music and food pairings, music festivals, and events create unique and appealing experiences. By providing a stage for new talent, pubs contribute to the growth of local music and establish themselves as community hubs where people come together and form connections.
Despite facing significant challenges, the British pub industry is demonstrating remarkable resilience and adaptability. By diversifying their offerings through improved food menus, accommodation, live music, and community events, pubs are redefining their societal role. These changes reflect the industry’s ability to evolve while maintaining its core as a social hub.
As pubs continue to innovate, they’re likely to remain an integral part of British culture, albeit in new and exciting forms. This transformation isn’t just about business survival; it’s a testament to the enduring appeal of pubs and their capacity to remain relevant in changing times. The future of British pubs looks set to balance tradition with innovation, ensuring their place in communities for years to come.